1. Through your contact who is a congressman
or senator, you have a 100MW PV project quota which is eligible for a PPA price
of Baht5.66/kWh
根據國會議員的說法, 你們有100MW的太陽能計畫每度電可賣5.66泰銖
a. Please advise if this congressman or
senator is a very reliable contact?
對於這位國會議員您有何看法?是否為可靠的生意夥伴?
1.a.1 Actually there are no congressman
at this moment in Thailand. The current government was ruled by military,
all congress man are fired.
目前泰國為軍政府統治,所有國會議員都被解除職務。
1.a.2 He have been in congress for 3
times, He approaching me since early this year when he knows there are solar
policy will be announced in March.
在此之前,該議員曾為三個會期的國會議員。此農業合作社FIT計畫在今年三月發佈前,該議員於年初就提早與我方接洽。
1.a.3 You need to feel by yourself to
understand the person.
你可以隨時與他會面,就可以了解他
1.a.4 He is working at his hometown with
those Agriculture cooperative to develop these project.
他與他家鄉的數個農業合作社發展這個計畫。
b. Please advise what his expectations are
regarding the projects? What will his role be? Will we need to
share revenue with him or give him a finder's fee? Or he will join us as an
investor?
請問他對於此計畫的期望是甚麼? 他扮演哪種角色? 是需要分利潤或是佣金? 還是他也是投資者?
1.b.1. According to the policy, this solar
investment mainly for Agriculture cooperative, they need to work with a private
company, and this private company will own the farm, get the FIT from power
company, then private company need to return the fit to Agriculture cooperative
by 20 %.
根據政策,太陽能發電計畫是由農業合作社與私人公司合作。公司負責取得土地,並向泰國電力公司申請FIT。公司需要將20%的FIT利潤回饋給農業合作社。
1.b.2 The congress man will get some
profit from this 20%. This 20% also include those potential charge for
getting the permission from Ministry of Agriculture, and also PPA from power
company. Also those charge to connect to the grid.
議員會從20%的回饋中拿一些利潤。另外還有農業部與電力公司的許可,以及電網連線相關費用都包含在這20%之內。
2. Your forecast project cost is
Baht45,000/kW, which is equivalent to around US$1.385/W
每千瓦成本預估為45000泰銖, 約為1385美金
a. From this cost, please advise how much is
the panel cost? Since we are a subsidiary of SAS, if we invest in a
project, we have to use SAS' modules, but since our module cost is a little bit
more expensive than others, we would like to see how it will affect your
project cost.
因為我們屬於SAS(中美矽晶),若是使用SAS的太陽能模組對於成本會有甚麼影響?
2.a.1 This cost provide by local EPC, they use
AUO module.
我們的成本是由當地系統業者提供,他們使用AUO(友達)的太陽能模組
2.a.2 I suggested that you use your own
formula and your cost to calculate IRR, maybe the result shows no profit for
this investment.
你們可以用自己的模組成本來算IRR,也許會沒有利潤。
b. Please also advise what is the
detailed breakdown of the BOS (Balance of System) cost as well. For
inverters, we prefer not to use those made by China manufacturers so we would
like to know how much of your project cost is for inverters and other parts.
請提供詳細的系統元件成本。因為我們比較不想使用中國製造的太陽能元件因此需要詳細的系統元件表列。
2.b.1 Same as 2.a .1.
與2.a.1相同
c. Do you already have a local EPC
company in mind for the projects? do we have the option to do the EPC
jobs?
請問您已經有當地合作的EPC廠商了嗎?我們是否要自己建造系統?
2.c.1 So far, no. Since still under
development stage. Once you get the project, there are many EPC
available.
因為計畫還在發展中,目前並沒有合作的EPC廠商。等到計畫確定後將有許多EPC廠商供我們選擇
3. Your forecast unlevered IRR is around 18%
預估IRR值為18%
a. Please advise if inverter
replacement ( 10 years usually) cost is already included in IRR analysis?
請確認逆變器的更換成本是否包含在IRR分析中?(預估為十年需要更換)
3.a.1 Yes, all the IRR calculation
should include the after service.
是的,IRR分析有包含售後服務。
b. Please advise if forecast IRR is
after taxes? For example, in the Philippines, we need to pay corporate
income tax, real estate tax, local city tax, government tax, municipal tax,
etc. Is it the same in Thailand and has it been included in the IRR
foreast already?
請確認預估的IRR是否考慮到稅務?在菲律賓我們需要付企業所得稅、不動產稅、都市稅、政府稅、行政稅等等。泰國是否有類似的稅務?
3.b.1 You can apply BOI in Thailand, which
means foreign investment, get 5 years of tax exempt and can be extend. In
Thailand, use FIT rule, and welcome foreign investor, but in Philippines, no
FIT, therefore you need to pay tax.
你們可以與泰國的BOI聯絡,BOI為泰國對外國投資的管理協助機構,可以有5年的稅務減免並且可以延長。在泰國有FIT政策並且歡迎外國投資,而在菲律賓並沒有FIT政策,這就是為什麼要收稅的原因。
c. Can we request a copy of your IRR
analysis?
我們是否可以要一份IRR的分析表格?
3.c.1 I don't have copy on hand, will
try to find one for you.
目前手頭上沒有,我會試者找給你。
4. Your assumed sun-hours for forecast power
output is around 5 hours/day
預估每日有效日照時間為5小時
a. Please advise what the land
coordinates are for this assumed sun-hours data?
是否可提供場地的座標?
4.a.1 I already gave you the google map.
已經在GOOGLE MAP標示位置了
b. Have you already made a detailed
PVSYST analysis for the particular land coordinates to show how much power is
forecast to be generated in that area? Because we are not sure 5 hours/day can
be reached.
你們是否在該地點做過PVSYST分析確認預估的發電效能?我們不確定是否可以達成每日5小時有效日照。
4.b.1 No.
沒有
5. Land to be used will be rented
使用土地需要租金
a. Please advise how much is the land
rental cost?
請確認土地租金成本
5.a.1 One Lai Baht 300,000.- 10-12 Lai per MW. To rent one Lai Baht 10,000.- per
year.
一萊土地賣價300000泰銖,每百萬瓦太陽能發電約需要10到12萊土地,每萊土地一年租金為10000泰銖。
b. Is this land rental cost already included
in the IRR calculation?
土地租金是否包括在IRR分析表中?
5.b.1 Yes,
是的
c. Is land preparation cost
(topographic survey, geotechnical survey, land clearing, land leveling, etc.)
already included in the IRR calculation?
土地的整理成本(地型地貌量測、土地清理,整平等等)是否包含在IRR分析中?
5.c.1 No, need to negotiation.
沒有,需要協商
d. In the Philippines, agricultural
land must first be converted to industrial for the land to be okay for PV
projects. Is it the same in Thailand? Is the cost of land
conversion process already included in the IRR calculation?
在菲律賓農業土地需要變更地目為工業土地才能作為太陽能發電使用,泰國是否需要變更地目?變更地目成本是否包括在IRR分析之內?
5.d.1 No need to conversion, already in the
calculation.
不需要變更地目
e. Does Thailand require PV projects
to get something like an Environmental Certificate of Compliance that shows
that the PV farm will not have a negative impact on the environment? If
yes, is the cost for this already included in the IRR calculation?
泰國的太陽能發電是否需要環保認證確認不會對環境造成污染或是改變當地生態?若是需要其成本是否已經包含在IRR分析中?
5.e.1 Should be in the 20%, need to
check with the congress man.
應該包含在分給農業合作社的20%內,需要與議員確認。
6. 20% of the revenue will be shared
with an agricultural cooperative
20%的賣電獲利需要分給農業合作社
a. Does the 20% revenue to be shared already
include the inter-connection cost, cleaning cost, and security cost?
這20%的獲利是否包含內部連接成本、清潔成本與保全成本?
6.a.1 Yes.
是的
b. Is this revenue-sharing amount already
included in the IRR calculation?
這些分出的賣電獲利是否包含在IRR分析內?
6.b.1 Yes, we use 4.528 as FIT.
是的,我們的獲利是5.66的8成
7. Typically,
area of land needed for 5MW PV project is around 60 lai, and land purchase cost
is around Baht300,000/lai
一般來說五百萬瓦的太陽能發電計畫需要60萊的土地,購買成本為每萊土地三十萬泰銖
a. Is there an option to buy the land
instead of renting it (this is just for reference purposes)?
是否有可能購買太陽能廠的土地?(僅供參考)
7.a.1 Yes, you can buy the land. but
need to JV with local company.
是的,但是需要以泰國當地公司的名義購買。
b. If land to be used is bought
instead of rented, have you made an analysis on the effect on the forecast IRR
(this is just for reference purposes)?
若是直接購買土地而非租用,你們是否有作IRR分析? (僅供參考)
7.b.1 If the land is rent, will have
higher IRR, if buy the land, still have good investment, and the land cost will
be increase after 10 years.
租用土地會有較高的IRR。但是若是購買土地也是不錯的選擇,而且土地成本在十年後會增加。
8. Deadline for COD (Commercial Operation Date)
is June 30, 2016
最後商轉期限是6/30 2016
a. If the PV project is not commissioned by
June 30, 2016, what is the effect on the IRR of the project, assuming the PPA
or FiT will be lower after June 30, 2016?
若是太陽能計畫沒有在2016的 6月30號前商轉,對於IRR有何影響?假設PPA或是FIT會較低。
8.a.1 Once sign the PPA, the FIT is
fixed, for 25 years. After COD, the new FIT will be announced.
只要簽暑了PPA,那FIT賣電費用會固定25年。在這個日期之後,新的FIT會公布。
Please also advise how you propose your
role will be in these projects? Do you plan to also invest in the
projects, or do you only plan to find and/or coordinate between joint venture
partners for the projects?
請問您在這個計畫的角色為何?是要投資這個計畫?或是只是找尋合作廠商與合作夥伴?
I have this connection 5 years ago, I need to
finish at least 5 MW. After that, I will set up office in Thailand to
develop more project.
我在五年前找到這個聯絡人,至少要完成一個5百萬瓦的計畫。之後我會在泰國設立一個辦公室來發展更多綠能產業計畫。